Letter positions in the Arabic Language

The Arabic language is considered one of the richest languages in the world in terms of its rules and linguistic structure. One of these fundamental rules is the placement of letters within words, which significantly impacts the meaning of the word and correct pronunciation. In this article, we will explore the Letter positions in the Arabic language in detail through Al-ehsan Academy.

Letters in the Arabic Language

• Connected Letters:

Connected letters are those that can connect to both the preceding and following letters in a word. Most Arabic letters are connected, such as: ب, ت, ث, ج, ح, خ, س, ش, ص, ض, ط, ظ, ف, ق, ك, ل, م, ن, هـ, ي.

• Disconnected Letters:

Disconnected letters are those that do not connect to the following letters and remain separate from the rest of the word. Examples of these letters include: أ, د, ذ, ر, ز, و.

Positions of Alphabetic Letters

1. Letters at the Beginning of a Word:

   • Connected Letters: When connected letters appear at the beginning of a word, they connect to the following letters, whether they are connected or disconnected. For example:
     • The word “بداية” starts with the letter “ب,” which connects to the following letter “د,” a disconnected letter.
     • The word “جميل” starts with the letter “ج,” which connects to the following letter “م,” a connected letter.
   • Disconnected Letters: When disconnected letters appear at the beginning of a word, they remain separate from the following letters, whether they are connected or disconnected. For example:
     • The word “أمل” starts with the letter “أ,” which remains separate from the following letter “م,” a connected letter.
     • The word “ورد” starts with the letter “و,” which remains separate from the following letter “ر,” a disconnected letter.

2. Letters in the Middle of a Word:

   • Connected Letters: When connected letters appear in the middle of a word, they connect to the preceding letter if it is also a connected letter, and to the following letter whether it is connected or disconnected. For example:
     • In the word “كتاب,” the letter “ت” in the middle of the word is connected to the letters that precede and follow it.
     • In the word “مكتب,” the letter “ك” in the middle of the word is connected to the neighboring letters.
     • In the word “دير,” the letter “ي” in the middle of the word is not connected to the preceding letter because it is a disconnected letter, but it connects to the following letter “ر.”
   • Disconnected Letters: When disconnected letters appear in the middle of a word, they remain separate from the following letter but may connect to the preceding letter if it is connected. For example:
     • In the word “أرز,” the letter “ر” in the middle of the word is separate from the preceding letter.
     • In the word “مذيع,” the letter “ذ” is connected to the preceding letter but is separate from “ي.”

3. Letters at the End of a Word:

   • Connected Letters: At the end of a word, connected letters connect only to the preceding letter if it is connected. For example:
     • In the word “كتاب,” the letter “ب” at the end of the word is not connected to the preceding letter.
     • In the word “قلم,” the letter “م” at the end of the word is connected to the preceding letter.
   • Disconnected Letters: Disconnected letters connect only to the preceding letter if it is connected. For example:
     • In the word “حر,” the letter “ر” at the end of the word is connected to the preceding letter.
     • In the word “استاذ,” the letter “ذ” at the end of the word is separate from the preceding letter.

Letter positions in Arabic

Letter	Beginning of Word	Middle of Word	End of Word
أ	ا	ـا	ـا
ب	بـ	ـبـ	ـب
ت	تـ	ـتـ	ـت
ث	ثـ	ـثـ	ـث
ج	جـ	ـجـ	ـج
ح	حـ	ـحـ	ـح
خ	خـ	ـحـ	ـخ
د	د	ـد	ـد
ذ	ذ	ـذ	ـذ
ر	ر	ـر	ـر
ز	ز	ـر	ـز
س	سـ	ـسـ	ـس
ش	شـ	ـشـ	ـش
ص	صـ	ـصـ	ـص
ض	ضـ	ـضـ	ـض
ط	طـ	ـطـ	ـط
ظ	ظـ	ـظـ	ـظ
ع	عـ	ـعـ	ـع
غ	غـ	ـغـ	ـغ
ف	فـ	ـفـ	ـف
ق	قـ	ـقـ	ـق
ك	كـ	ـكـ	ـك
ل	لـ	ـكـ	ـل
م	مـ	ـمـ	ـم
ن	نـ	ـنـ	ـن
هـ	هـ	ـهـ	ـه
و	و	ـو	ـو
ي	يـ	ـيـ	ـي

The Letter positions in the Arabic language are fundamental rules that every learner of Arabic should master. They are not merely letters written in a specific way; they are essential building blocks in the construction of words. By understanding these positions, a learner can master correct word writing and improve their ability to read correctly and fluently.