The Holy Quran is the source of the pure Arabic language, and learning to read it is of great importance for every Muslim, whether for performing religious duties or for understanding its profound meanings. One of the key tools that aids in proper recitation of the Quran is diacritics (Tashkeel), which clarifies the vowels and syntax and helps in the correct pronunciation of words. In this article, through Al-Ehsan Academy, we will discuss the importance of learning to read the Quran with diacritics and how it can enhance reading and pronunciation skills.
The Importance of Learning to Read the Quran with diacritics
Tashkeel is a set of small symbols placed above or below Arabic letters to indicate how a word should be pronounced. Without Tashkeel, the meanings of words can vary significantly, or the pronunciation may be incorrect, which could lead to altering the intended meanings of the Qur’an. For example, the word “صبر” without Tashkeel can be read as “صَبْر” (meaning patience) or “صَبَرَ” (meaning the act of enduring). However, by adding Tashkeel, the meanings become clearer and more precise.How to Learn Reading the Quran with diacritics
To start reading the Qur’anic words with Tashkeel, it is advisable to follow these steps:- Understanding basic letters and diacritical marks: Before diving into Quranic reading, the reader must have a solid grasp of the Arabic alphabet and diacritical marks such as Fatha, Damma, and Kasra. These marks play a major role in determining word pronunciation.
- Focusing on slow reading: While reading the Qur’an, the reader should take their time, ensuring correct pronunciation of the diacritical marks.
- Continuous practice: Improving reading skills with Tashkeel requires regular practice. It’s recommended to read the Qur’an aloud and review the text with an advanced reader or teacher to correct mistakes.
- Listening to experienced reciters: Listening to the recitations of professional Qur’an reciters is an effective way to improve pronunciation and learn how to read properly with Tashkeel.
Examples of Qur’anic Words with Tashkeel
Here are some examples of words from the Quran with diacritics and their correct pronunciation:- رَفَغَنَا
- وَضَغْنَا
- نُطْفَةٍ
- عِبْرَةُ
- زَجْرَةٌ
- تَذْكِرَةُ
- مُسْفِرَةُ
- مُؤْصَدَةُ
- مَسْغَبَةٍ
- مَقْرَبَةٍ
- مَتْرَبَةٍ
- تَضْلِيلٍ
- تَقْوِيمٍ
- تَكْذِيبٍ
Examples of Qur’anic Sentences with Tashkeel:
- كَاَلْعِهْنِ الْمَنْفُوشِ
- لَيْلَةُ اَلْقَدْرِ
- أَخْرَجَتِ الأَرْضُ
- مِنْ أَهْلِ الْكِتَابِ
- عِنْدَ ذِى الْعَرْشِ
- يَمْنَعُونَ الْمَاعُونَ